Value of Common Sense Essay Example for Free

Estimation of Common Sense Essay Good judgment, a unimportant adjustment on ones perspective and acting. It is depicted as the information and judgment that the vast majority as of now have or ought to have. Numerous individuals sum up specific goes about as an inconsideration for presence of mind. In my brief time of presence, I can surely say that the act of this idea must be seen as anything besides normal, increasingly like uncommon or intermittent. Presence of mind has no type of significant worth that would permit it to add to your capabilities or even towards your internet dating profile. One thing is sure, it has a drawn out impact on your personal satisfaction and the wellbeing of people around you. The absence of presence of mind ought to be viewed as a sickness which I even experience the ill effects of now and again. One of the indications I for the most part experience is horrifying torment. Let’s simply state I was debilitated, this past occasions. I went ice skating with loved ones and it wasn’t my first time. When we had our skates on, we meandered like a gathering of penguins until we arrived at the ice. So we skated around and around which appeared to be a persistent, solid cycle until I chose to accomplish something sudden. I glared down at my boot and saw that a lash had come free. I should make reference to that I was all the while moving and really quick as well. hung over and attempted to cut it set up, a strategic else would seek after and I before long discovered why. As I had secured the lash, I felt my legs wobble wildly. Before I knew it, I was swimming on ice. What I gained from that experience is that you ought to never get an individual as an endeavor to pull yourself up from the ice. it will just turn out to be more awful. In the event that u detest humiliation and sentiments of disappointment, the manner in which I do. At that point you ought to have the option to identify the estimation of sound judgment as portrayed in this story. Not all situations measure good judgment with a similar measure of significance. The result contrasts and in the following story, it has a considerable amount of weight and outcomes. I was with my uncle at a harbor, where we went to purchase fish. We met this one person who had a little slow down and was selling new fish, he had quite recently gotten. We purchased a couple and believed that we ought to conversate to take a break. The angler enlightened us concerning himself and his activity out on ocean. I saw that he had a serious huge number of fish discounted. I at that point asked him to what extent it took him to get them. He answered, ’oh, not very long, only a couple hours†. While in wonder, my uncle said,’ why don’t you remain out longer, that way you can get more fish? The angler clarified that what he had gotten was adequate enough to help his family since he committed his reality to them. He said that he invested the remainder of his energy with his significant other, youngsters and companions. My uncle reflected before saying, â€Å"here’s what you ought to do, remain out longer so you can get more fish. At that point you can sell the additional fish and utilize that cash towards purchasing a greater vessel. From that point, you would three, even four vessels until you have a little armada. Utilize a few laborers and offer to bigger organizations. The angler was shocked and murmured out, â€Å"what about my family? I bounced in and said that they would have a superior life, loaded up with circumstance and sensible dreams. We left peacefully, leaving the man to consider profoundly into the separation. In this story, the riches in ones life, bliss of a family and self-achievement lay on sound judgment. Instruction realizes development and refinement, however doesn't uphold your capacity to show presence of mind. It is viewed as a blessing from birth which achieves effortlessness and simplicity as opposed to pointless confusion and inconvenience. so simply recall, on the off chance that you accomplish something inept, you presumably didn’t utilize your good judgment.

Copyright Laws in India Essay -- Technology Computers Essays

Copyright Laws in India This record is expected to give a short diagram of the patent and copyrights laws in India and a concise investigation on worldwide issues identified with these laws. India has advanced hugely in the field of innovation and is positioned tenth in the pool of logical and specialized staff on the planet. There might be several efficient, legitimate, moral issues that may have worldwide effect however examining every one of them here is practically incomprehensible. Just the key issues are engaged in this paper. India is rapidly developing as driving world programming maker. It has involved a made sure about spot in data innovation field by creating top notch programming items and programming experts. India additionally has a genuinely very much evolved arrangement of framework offices like force, transport, correspondence and banking. Administration of India has as of late embraced an expanding liberal methodology towards joint endeavor and import of innovation. The nation has additionally reconsidered its licenses Acts after various outside organizations brought suit against nearby firms for break of licenses. While PC programs are not at present patentable in India, the nation isn't without programming assurance. The Indian Copyright Law unequivocally characterizes the product as an abstract work, which can be secured. The resolution gives the Indian Central Govt. capacity to degree copyright security to remote works if necessary. With the defensive fundamental rule set up, India has just to uphold them. Authorization in India, as in Mexico, surely is by all accounts shaky area in controlling licensed innovation. We will talk about the subtleties of patens and copyrights issues of India in following segments of this paper. Review of Patent laws in India The Indian Patent Law doesn't contain a particular arrangement with respect to the security of PC programs. PC programs are not patentable as such, anyway a case to a way of assembling, which brings about a substantial item that requires the use of a calculation or a specific PC program, might be patentable. Under Section 3(k) of the Patents (Second Amendment) Bill 1999, a numerical or a business technique or a PC program or calculations is anything but a patentable development. Apparently PC programs equipped for realizing a specialized impact may be permitted, in according to the proposals made by the... ... of the program to be free programming too.) would restrict it. End Programming is extraordinary . Neither one of the its can be contrasted with a copyrighted novel nor to an equipment or hardware. Programming ought to be considered as an extraordinary case as it frames a one of a kind nexus between the impalpable universe of theoretical ideas and the solid universe of hardware. New disclosures and innovations are occurring ordinarily in this field. As we talked about above, there are numerous moral issues on the off chance that we ensure the product as some other designing procedure and there are numerous issues in the event that we don't secure them. Being a dependable programming engineer, I accept that product ought to be considered as a different substance (unique in relation to other designing procedures or abstract work) and new laws ought to be characterized just pertinent to programming. References I. The patent and copyrights law in India, http://www.singhania.com/ip/contents.html ii. The Danger of Software Patents - by Richard M. Stallman, http://www.gnu.org/reasoning/stallman-mec-india.html iii. Methods of reasoning of Free Software and Intellectual Property - by Brett Watson, http://www.ram.org/ramblings/theory/fmp/free-programming philosophy.html

7 Quick and Easy Dinners For Students to Make

7 Quick and Easy Dinners For Students to Make These Quick Dinners For Students Make it Easy to Stay Healthy These Quick Dinners For Students Make it Easy to Stay Healthy There are many reasons why students don’t always get the nutrition they need to stay energized and on top of their game in the classroom. Budget and time are two of them. However, there are plenty of healthy and easy dinners for students to make that won’t break the bank or sacrifice taste. You don’t need to settle when you can mix up a world of flavours in under half an hour. 1. Fajitas Fajitas are a great meal for a student because they are easy, quick, and super customizable. Choose your favourite meat, from chicken to steak, or choose to go meatless with lots of veggies and beans. Then, just gather your favourite toppings and wrap in a tortilla. 2. Spinach Feta Grilled Cheese Don’t settle for just any plain old grilled cheese. This spinach and feta grilled cheese from Budget Bytes provides a delicious and healthy solution using a few simple ingredients. All you need to do is fry up some spinach in a pan with garlic and oil. Add some shredded mozzarella and feta, and grill! 3. One-Pot Pasta This lazy one pot pasta from Sorted Food is so easy to make, it will become your go-to meal. You make everything at once and come out with a delicious, hearty meal! This recipe has plenty of room to customize and add options you love. It also comes with optional homemade garlic bread to add that perfect touch. 4. Stir-Fry Stir-fry is a classic dish that every college or university student should have in their rotation. It’s fast, it can be made with anything you have in your cupboard, and it contains many different food groups. Here is a list of 20 different stir-fry variations to try out so you never have to settle for just one flavour. 5. Frittata Though it may be seen as a common brunch staple, a frittata makes a great go-to dinner when you need to use up a bunch of items in your fridge. While there are many different ways you can make a frittata, and a ton of different ingredients that can be used, here is a great starter recipe if you’ve never made one before. 6. Burrito Bowl A hearty burrito bowl, like this one from Delish, gives you everything you need to power through those late night study sessions. Beans, veggies, and rice combine to provide all the nutrients, while you choose the other toppings to add even more flavours. 7. Broccoli Baked Potatoes This recipe from BBC Good Food is easy to make and provides you with the nutrients of broccoli along with the energy-boosting carbs of potatoes. It starts with microwaved potatoes and ends with a deliciously cheesy dinner! Save Even More Time by Using an Academic Writing Service If you’re having trouble just finding enough time to make dinner for yourself, chances are you’re struggling to find time to write papers and do your homework as well. Luckily, we have a team of writers at your disposal to help you out and save you some of your precious time. Let us take care of the hard work while you keep yourself happy and healthy. Get a quote now to get started! References BBC Good Food. (n.d.) Broccoli baked potatoes. Retrieved from broccoli-baked-potatoes. Budget Bytes. (n.d) Spinach feta grilled cheese. Retrieved from . Christensen, E. (2017). How to make a frittata. The Kitchn. Retrieved from how-to-make-a-frittata-cooking-lessons-from-the-kitchn-17071 7. Potter, J. (2017). 20 quick and easy stir-fry recipes. Food Network. Retrieved from #!teriyaki-beef-stir-fry. Sorted Food. (n.d.) Lazy one pot pasta. Retrieved from 2053. Woman’s Day Kitchen. (2014). Hearty bean burrito bowl. Delish. Retrieved from . 7 Quick and Easy Dinners For Students to Make These Quick Dinners For Students Make it Easy to Stay Healthy These Quick Dinners For Students Make it Easy to Stay Healthy There are many reasons why students don’t always get the nutrition they need to stay energized and on top of their game in the classroom. Budget and time are two of them. However, there are plenty of healthy and easy dinners for students to make that won’t break the bank or sacrifice taste. You don’t need to settle when you can mix up a world of flavours in under half an hour. 1. Fajitas Fajitas are a great meal for a student because they are easy, quick, and super customizable. Choose your favourite meat, from chicken to steak, or choose to go meatless with lots of veggies and beans. Then, just gather your favourite toppings and wrap in a tortilla. 2. Spinach Feta Grilled Cheese Don’t settle for just any plain old grilled cheese. This spinach and feta grilled cheese from Budget Bytes provides a delicious and healthy solution using a few simple ingredients. All you need to do is fry up some spinach in a pan with garlic and oil. Add some shredded mozzarella and feta, and grill! 3. One-Pot Pasta This lazy one pot pasta from Sorted Food is so easy to make, it will become your go-to meal. You make everything at once and come out with a delicious, hearty meal! This recipe has plenty of room to customize and add options you love. It also comes with optional homemade garlic bread to add that perfect touch. 4. Stir-Fry Stir-fry is a classic dish that every college or university student should have in their rotation. It’s fast, it can be made with anything you have in your cupboard, and it contains many different food groups. Here is a list of 20 different stir-fry variations to try out so you never have to settle for just one flavour. 5. Frittata Though it may be seen as a common brunch staple, a frittata makes a great go-to dinner when you need to use up a bunch of items in your fridge. While there are many different ways you can make a frittata, and a ton of different ingredients that can be used, here is a great starter recipe if you’ve never made one before. 6. Burrito Bowl A hearty burrito bowl, like this one from Delish, gives you everything you need to power through those late night study sessions. Beans, veggies, and rice combine to provide all the nutrients, while you choose the other toppings to add even more flavours. 7. Broccoli Baked Potatoes This recipe from BBC Good Food is easy to make and provides you with the nutrients of broccoli along with the energy-boosting carbs of potatoes. It starts with microwaved potatoes and ends with a deliciously cheesy dinner! Save Even More Time by Using an Academic Writing Service If you’re having trouble just finding enough time to make dinner for yourself, chances are you’re struggling to find time to write papers and do your homework as well. Luckily, we have a team of writers at your disposal to help you out and save you some of your precious time. Let us take care of the hard work while you keep yourself happy and healthy. Get a quote now to get started! References BBC Good Food. (n.d.) Broccoli baked potatoes. Retrieved from broccoli-baked-potatoes. Budget Bytes. (n.d) Spinach feta grilled cheese. Retrieved from . Christensen, E. (2017). How to make a frittata. The Kitchn. Retrieved from how-to-make-a-frittata-cooking-lessons-from-the-kitchn-17071 7. Potter, J. (2017). 20 quick and easy stir-fry recipes. Food Network. Retrieved from #!teriyaki-beef-stir-fry. Sorted Food. (n.d.) Lazy one pot pasta. Retrieved from 2053. Woman’s Day Kitchen. (2014). Hearty bean burrito bowl. Delish. Retrieved from .

Optimizing the Later Years of Life - 800 Words

Optimizing the Later Years of Life Elements of Successful Aging One might say that it is impossible to define successful aging in one word. This is because there are numerous components to an enhanced quality of life that leads to successful aging. Individuals who age successfully are healthy, energetic people who lead active lives. More specifically, by staying healthy, fit, and engaged with life, these people grow old to contribute to society, which enables them to remain socially involved with other people creating a life filled with utmost satisfaction. Unfortunately, when one nears the age of 30, their physical and mental capabilities begin to decline. However, luckily, this process can be detained. In the book â€Å"Successful Aging,†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦show more content†¦Maintaining Physical Function It is inevitable that as one ages their physical and mental abilities begin to deteriorate, however this is avoidable by simply making the time to perform regular moderate exercises. Such examples include walking, jogging, dancing, hiking, and swimming. Common aerobics such as these, are effective in providing physical strength, balance, and overall wellness. Additionally, the individual will be less likely to struggle in preforming his daily tasks independently, and will be able to prevent accidents such as falling. Furthermore, maintaining a proper diet is an essential quality required for successful aging. Older people living alone are usually unable to get their proper nutrition due the their lack of independence. Fortunately, if they have a caregiver, there is someone to provide nutritious and appealing meals. Also, they are more prone to dehydration, therefore, they should be drinking at least one and half to two liters every day. Well-balanced meals that incorporate all the essential nutrients will more likely give older person energy to sustain their physical exercise. As a result, when one integrates exercising and eating nutritiously, he will live longer and stronger by keeping his muscles, bones, organs and oth erShow MoreRelatedLife Cycle Cost Of Building1354 Words   |  6 Pageschoice between different systems or assets. Thus it has become essential to optimize it throughout their entire life cycle from initial stage to final stage. i. e acquisition to the disposal of an asset. Life cycle costing is concerned with optimizing value of physical asset or system by considering all cost factors relating to asset during its operational life. An ability to determine the life cycle cost of building will help to evaluate the value of existing structure and make better decision for newRead MoreThe Impact Of Emotional Intelligence On Public Accounting949 Words   |  4 Pagesincluded a set of skills hypothesized to contribute to the accurate appraisal and expression of emotion in oneself and in others, the effective regulation of emotion in self and others, and the use of feeling to motivate, plan, and achieve in one’s life (Salovey and Mayer, 1990, p.185). Emotional Intelligence can become vital for organizations as it intervenes in interpersonal relationships, decisions on the quality of performance, leadership, among others, therefore, for companies it should be importantRead MoreALS Essay1042 Words   |  5 PagesFunctional Deficits Caused by ALS People with ALS have a median survival of three years, and the immediate cause of death is respiratory failure, pneumonia, or cardiac arrhythmias (Arbesman, M; Sheard, K). 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So, if we continue with this irresponsible pattern of energy consumption, our future will no longer be sustainable. Hence, managing a nd optimizing all the available resources has become a necessity when all the available resources is beginning to drain out rapidly. Laws governing all the natural resources both renewable and non-renewable resources has a major say in how people make use ofRead MoreNature Vs. Nurture Essay1612 Words   |  7 PagesNature vs. Nurture Essay Throughout many years, scientists have been debating about whether nature or nurture is the driving force that shapes a person’s cognitive abilities and personal traits. Before the ongoing debate can be explained, it is necessary to understand what nature and nurture actually are. Nature is loosely defined as the genetics one inherits and tendencies that influence development. 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In his study the History of Sexuality, he explores in the firth volume called Right of Death and Power over Life the triangle of power: (I) sovereign power; (II) disciplinary power; and (III) biopower. In this essay I will describe the relationship between each power and apply the concept of biop ower to China’s one child Policy. First what is Biopower? Well

Parenting And Attachment Styles Influence The Temperament

Parenting and attachment styles influence the temperament during infancy and toddler years. Parenting styles are strategies and techniques that parents use during child rearing. Attachment refers to a secure emotional connection, such as a union among a mother and child. Temperament is the nature of an individual in which affects behavior. Parenting and attachment work hand in hand with influencing the temperament of the child. Three types of children are form upon identifying the characteristics of their behavior; the easy child, the difficult child and the slow-to-warm-up child (Berk, 2010). The easy child embrace new experiences and form consistent schedules. The difficult child is challenged by new experiences and often display negative reactions. The slow-to-warm-up child shy away from routine and gradually envelope new experiences. These characteristics of the child ultimately express their social-emotional development, which is influenced by their initial interaction with pare nts and caregivers. In example, the easy child’s parents provides high levels of trust, encouraging the infant with feeling secure. In return, the child feels as though the world is trustworthy, making is easier to face new experiences. This dictates the behavior they express toward others. Parenting and forms of attachment play an essential role in both the temperament and social-emotional development of the child. Furthermore, an analysis of the affects that authoritative and permissiveShow MoreRelated Development of Attachment Essay examples1556 Words   |  7 Pagesyou should adapt your parenting methods to fit his specific needs. All children differin fundamental ways, two of the most comprehensive being their temperaments and attachment styles. 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The Theoretical Background Upon Behavior Modification Techniques Free Essays

The theoretical background upon behavior modification techniques Abstract Behavior modification is a technique about the change in undesired behavior and enhancing desired behavior. In this paper is shown the history of this technique, when it dates from, a theoretical background and the steps of the modification, in order to be successful and thriving. This paper will show one of the first experiments with the behavior modification and how they helped this behavior technique to evolve, so to be helpful for therapeutic purposes as well as for parental purposes. We will write a custom essay sample on The Theoretical Background Upon Behavior Modification Techniques or any similar topic only for you Order Now Table of contents: 1. Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 2 2. History of behavior modification†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 2 3. Principles of behavior modification†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 3 4. Techniques of behavior modification †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 3 5. Steps of behavior modification†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 4 6. Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ †¦. 4 7. Reference list†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ †¦. 5 1. Introduction Behavior modification is a technique concerning the change in the undesired behavior and enhancing desired behavior. It is an approach that aims to modify the behavior of a person through the use of positive or negative reinforcement and punishment. Rewards such as approval, cloth, food or even money can support and strengthen the desired behavior and improve its regularity and occurrence. Behavior modification technique is used in many different situations, varying from the performance of children in their classroom, in their home or in the playground to the actions of adult prison inmates or people who need therapeutic treatment. For instance, if a child is doing her or his homework, this is a desired and wanted behavior. A teacher can support this kind of activity by providing the child with praise or a star on a chart to encourage the child to repeat this behavior. In the next lesson the kid has done the homework in order to get another star. This is a behavior modification. 2. History of behavior modification The theoretical background of behavior modification technique dates since 1911 when this term is used for the first time by Edward Thorndike. The behavior modification can also be traced to lab research in 1800’s and 1900’s. The greater part of this research was done through experimenting with animals. However, this technique is profoundly and intensely developed by American behaviorist Burrhus Frederic Skinner. He developed the idea of operant conditioning, which is the concept that the behavior of a person or an animal can be shaped by reinforcement or lack of one. (Skinner, B. F, 1938). Nowadays, these notions are used by parents and mental health professionals. Behaviorists strongly believe that people are a creation of their life experience with the ability to manage their behavior and study new once. Many routine programs are about reducing cholesterol, blood pressure or weight by using behavior modification techniques as a means of thoroughly modifying eating habits. In another words, behavior modification technique is used to replace undesirable behavior with desirable once. It is the process of modifying a person’s reaction to different stimuli. 3. Principles of behavior modification In the behavior modification technique there are two main principles and they are reinforcement and punishment; both can be either positive or negative. The reinforcement fortifies the behavior. It is something that a person obtains as a result of their behavior that makes it more possible to do it again in the future. A positive reinforcement is about encouraging desirable behaviors through a technique of rewards. In the behavior therapy, therapists often make contracts with their patients and clients in order to establish the terms of the reward system. A negative reinforcement illustrates wanted behavior which is rewarded with the elimination of a negative stimulus. On the other hand, the punishment lessens the behavior. It happens when a person obtain a consequence that they do not desire as an outcome of their behavior. A positive one takes place when unwanted behavior results in the addition of a negative stimulus. A negative punishment takes place when unwanted behavior results in the removal of an enjoyable and satisfying motivation. B. F. Skinner display positive and negative reinforcement. He put a rat in a box. In this box there was a lever and when it was pushed it released food. The rat quickly understands that every time he pushed the lever he will receive food. In this case the positive reinforcement of receiving food made the rat to push the lever and so it has lever pushing behavior. In Skinner’s other example, he put the rat in a different box with a lever. In this box there was an electric current. The rat would push the lever, which immediately turned off the electric current. So, the rat learned to push it in order to stop the current. This behavior was reinforced by avoiding negative circumstances. According to B. F. Skinner the punishment have to be used only as a last option. He thought so, because he believed that people will try harder for a prize than through fear of punishment, so he stated that the positive reinforcement is more effective than the other methods. He also had the notion that the punishment did not result in the long run for the behavior modification, he believed that the punishment had only brief results. 4 . Techniques of behavior modification In the behavior modification there are three techniques which help to remodel negative thoughts or actions into positive ones and they are systematic desensitization, aversion and token economy. Systematic desensitization technique aid with lessen the fear associated with certain stimuli. The experience to the fear-producing stimuli, while focusing on easing techniques in the long run leads to the fear-inducing stimuli resulting in the easing response, rather than fear. Aversion technique support breaking severe or just troublesome habits through associating aversive stimuli to the unwanted habits. In the end, the unwanted habits become related with the negative consequence and the behavior is diminished. The most effective behavior modification technique is the token economy, mainly with children. With this technique a wanted behavior results in the reward of a token -for instance a star or a poker chip; on the other hand unwanted behavior result in taking away the token. When children gain a specific number of tokens, they get a meaningful item, opportunity or some kind of benefit in exchange for the tokens. Ultimately, the rewarding of tokens decreases the unwanted behavior on their own. 5. Steps of behavior modification The behavior modification technique is accessible for everyone – individuals, families and ill people and they all have to follow some steps in order the behavior modification to be successful. The steps are related with identification, education, environmental changes, encouragement and discouragement. The identification of a problem may be easy when an adult choose to stop smoking, or difficult when a student often interrupt the teacher in class. Behavior modification techniques involve an educational part to begin the wanted changes. For instance, a teacher might explain to a child in positive ways to express irritation with discussion, rather than throwing objects. Negative behaviors often take place in relation to exact circumstances. For instance, an overeater might always eat when watching TV or a smoker might always smoke when drinking coffee. Environmental changes diminish the chances for the negative behaviors to take place. When the proper behavior occurs, the individual obtain positive reinforcement. For example, a child who does her or his homework will be left to play games or extra hour on the playground. Negative reinforcement give unwanted consequences for keeping on the negative behavior. For instance, extra chores might be the consequence for a teenager acting disrespectfully at home. 6. Conclusion A behavior modification technique has the potential to help many people as well as everyday behaviors and circumstances and also to aid in many disorders. This technique has proved as successful many different treatments. For instance, it has helped with children with autism, conduct disorders, many different phobias and addictions; it also has helped in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder as well as in parenting and classroom settings. In conclusion to be thriving it has to be followed five very important steps for successful behavior modification technique. First of all it has to be determining the ways for helping diminishing the problems. Secondly, it has to be developing a program designed to lessen the unwanted behavior and make stronger the wanted behavior. Third, it has to be carry out the program. Fourth, it has to be keep objective records of progress. And fifth it has to be supervising the program and results and modify as necessary. 7. Reference list †¢Fernandez, Cr. (2010) Examples of Behavior Modification Techniques Available from: http://www. livestrong. com/article/181974-examples-of-behavior-modification-techniques/ [Accessed November 2012] †¢Labrador, Fr. (2004) Skinner and the Rise of Behavior Modification and Behavior Therapy Available from: http://www. ncbi. nlm. nih. gov/pubmed/15581239 Accessed [November 2012] †¢Martinez, El. 2010) Types of Behavior Modification Available from: http://www. livestrong. com/article/123748-types-behavior-modification/ Accessed [November 2012] †¢Nayab, N (2011) Examples of Behavior Modification Approaches That Really Work Available from: http://www. brighthub. com/office/human resources/articles/107630. aspx [Accessed November 2012] †¢Steeves, J. (2012) A Review of D ifferent Behavior Modification Strategies Designed to Reduce Sedentary Screen Behaviors in Children Available from: http://www. hindawi. com/journals/jobes/2012/379215/ Accessed [November 2012] How to cite The Theoretical Background Upon Behavior Modification Techniques, Papers

Summarizing a Journal Article free essay sample

The interrelationships between nursing practice, knowledge and research. Â  This journal article argues that culture within nursing practice, plays a significant role in the notion denoting research as superfluous to care provision. The authors examine the nurses’ perception concerning their use of research in practice, by employing three specific questions regarding views on, use of and workplace support within research. Using the quantitative approach, they gather biographic information, views-on and knowledge-of research and ones ability to utilise it within practice settings. A Likert-based questionnaire was used to analyse descriptive statistics scores as a percentage, where respondents rated answers one to five. Their findings show nurses value practice based research. Their decision-making process typically involves a range of factors outside the scope of research and often research requires an effort in accessing resources. The authors ascertain that research yields both greater value and acceptance to decisions that require justification (NICE, cited in Heaslip, Hewitt-Taylor et al. We will write a custom essay sample on Summarizing a Journal Article or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 2012 pg. 1344-1345). They conclude, whilst research is valued by nurses, both a complementary culture and adequate workplace support are often absent. Isolated, research cannot enable thorough clinical decision making, which should encompass a variety of factors and resources.