Value of Common Sense Essay Example for Free

Estimation of Common Sense Essay Good judgment, a unimportant adjustment on ones perspective and acting. It is depicted as the information and judgment that the vast majority as of now have or ought to have. Numerous individuals sum up specific goes about as an inconsideration for presence of mind. In my brief time of presence, I can surely say that the act of this idea must be seen as anything besides normal, increasingly like uncommon or intermittent. Presence of mind has no type of significant worth that would permit it to add to your capabilities or even towards your internet dating profile. One thing is sure, it has a drawn out impact on your personal satisfaction and the wellbeing of people around you. The absence of presence of mind ought to be viewed as a sickness which I even experience the ill effects of now and again. One of the indications I for the most part experience is horrifying torment. Let’s simply state I was debilitated, this past occasions. I went ice skating with loved ones and it wasn’t my first time. When we had our skates on, we meandered like a gathering of penguins until we arrived at the ice. So we skated around and around which appeared to be a persistent, solid cycle until I chose to accomplish something sudden. I glared down at my boot and saw that a lash had come free. I should make reference to that I was all the while moving and really quick as well. hung over and attempted to cut it set up, a strategic else would seek after and I before long discovered why. As I had secured the lash, I felt my legs wobble wildly. Before I knew it, I was swimming on ice. What I gained from that experience is that you ought to never get an individual as an endeavor to pull yourself up from the ice. it will just turn out to be more awful. In the event that u detest humiliation and sentiments of disappointment, the manner in which I do. At that point you ought to have the option to identify the estimation of sound judgment as portrayed in this story. Not all situations measure good judgment with a similar measure of significance. The result contrasts and in the following story, it has a considerable amount of weight and outcomes. I was with my uncle at a harbor, where we went to purchase fish. We met this one person who had a little slow down and was selling new fish, he had quite recently gotten. We purchased a couple and believed that we ought to conversate to take a break. The angler enlightened us concerning himself and his activity out on ocean. I saw that he had a serious huge number of fish discounted. I at that point asked him to what extent it took him to get them. He answered, ’oh, not very long, only a couple hours†. While in wonder, my uncle said,’ why don’t you remain out longer, that way you can get more fish? The angler clarified that what he had gotten was adequate enough to help his family since he committed his reality to them. He said that he invested the remainder of his energy with his significant other, youngsters and companions. My uncle reflected before saying, â€Å"here’s what you ought to do, remain out longer so you can get more fish. At that point you can sell the additional fish and utilize that cash towards purchasing a greater vessel. From that point, you would three, even four vessels until you have a little armada. Utilize a few laborers and offer to bigger organizations. The angler was shocked and murmured out, â€Å"what about my family? I bounced in and said that they would have a superior life, loaded up with circumstance and sensible dreams. We left peacefully, leaving the man to consider profoundly into the separation. In this story, the riches in ones life, bliss of a family and self-achievement lay on sound judgment. Instruction realizes development and refinement, however doesn't uphold your capacity to show presence of mind. It is viewed as a blessing from birth which achieves effortlessness and simplicity as opposed to pointless confusion and inconvenience. so simply recall, on the off chance that you accomplish something inept, you presumably didn’t utilize your good judgment.

Copyright Laws in India Essay -- Technology Computers Essays

Copyright Laws in India This record is expected to give a short diagram of the patent and copyrights laws in India and a concise investigation on worldwide issues identified with these laws. India has advanced hugely in the field of innovation and is positioned tenth in the pool of logical and specialized staff on the planet. There might be several efficient, legitimate, moral issues that may have worldwide effect however examining every one of them here is practically incomprehensible. Just the key issues are engaged in this paper. India is rapidly developing as driving world programming maker. It has involved a made sure about spot in data innovation field by creating top notch programming items and programming experts. India additionally has a genuinely very much evolved arrangement of framework offices like force, transport, correspondence and banking. Administration of India has as of late embraced an expanding liberal methodology towards joint endeavor and import of innovation. The nation has additionally reconsidered its licenses Acts after various outside organizations brought suit against nearby firms for break of licenses. While PC programs are not at present patentable in India, the nation isn't without programming assurance. The Indian Copyright Law unequivocally characterizes the product as an abstract work, which can be secured. The resolution gives the Indian Central Govt. capacity to degree copyright security to remote works if necessary. With the defensive fundamental rule set up, India has just to uphold them. Authorization in India, as in Mexico, surely is by all accounts shaky area in controlling licensed innovation. We will talk about the subtleties of patens and copyrights issues of India in following segments of this paper. Review of Patent laws in India The Indian Patent Law doesn't contain a particular arrangement with respect to the security of PC programs. PC programs are not patentable as such, anyway a case to a way of assembling, which brings about a substantial item that requires the use of a calculation or a specific PC program, might be patentable. Under Section 3(k) of the Patents (Second Amendment) Bill 1999, a numerical or a business technique or a PC program or calculations is anything but a patentable development. Apparently PC programs equipped for realizing a specialized impact may be permitted, in according to the proposals made by the... ... of the program to be free programming too.) would restrict it. End Programming is extraordinary . Neither one of the its can be contrasted with a copyrighted novel nor to an equipment or hardware. Programming ought to be considered as an extraordinary case as it frames a one of a kind nexus between the impalpable universe of theoretical ideas and the solid universe of hardware. New disclosures and innovations are occurring ordinarily in this field. As we talked about above, there are numerous moral issues on the off chance that we ensure the product as some other designing procedure and there are numerous issues in the event that we don't secure them. Being a dependable programming engineer, I accept that product ought to be considered as a different substance (unique in relation to other designing procedures or abstract work) and new laws ought to be characterized just pertinent to programming. References I. The patent and copyrights law in India, http://www.singhania.com/ip/contents.html ii. The Danger of Software Patents - by Richard M. Stallman, http://www.gnu.org/reasoning/stallman-mec-india.html iii. Methods of reasoning of Free Software and Intellectual Property - by Brett Watson, http://www.ram.org/ramblings/theory/fmp/free-programming philosophy.html

7 Quick and Easy Dinners For Students to Make

7 Quick and Easy Dinners For Students to Make These Quick Dinners For Students Make it Easy to Stay Healthy These Quick Dinners For Students Make it Easy to Stay Healthy There are many reasons why students don’t always get the nutrition they need to stay energized and on top of their game in the classroom. Budget and time are two of them. However, there are plenty of healthy and easy dinners for students to make that won’t break the bank or sacrifice taste. You don’t need to settle when you can mix up a world of flavours in under half an hour. 1. Fajitas Fajitas are a great meal for a student because they are easy, quick, and super customizable. Choose your favourite meat, from chicken to steak, or choose to go meatless with lots of veggies and beans. Then, just gather your favourite toppings and wrap in a tortilla. 2. Spinach Feta Grilled Cheese Don’t settle for just any plain old grilled cheese. This spinach and feta grilled cheese from Budget Bytes provides a delicious and healthy solution using a few simple ingredients. All you need to do is fry up some spinach in a pan with garlic and oil. Add some shredded mozzarella and feta, and grill! 3. One-Pot Pasta This lazy one pot pasta from Sorted Food is so easy to make, it will become your go-to meal. You make everything at once and come out with a delicious, hearty meal! This recipe has plenty of room to customize and add options you love. It also comes with optional homemade garlic bread to add that perfect touch. 4. Stir-Fry Stir-fry is a classic dish that every college or university student should have in their rotation. It’s fast, it can be made with anything you have in your cupboard, and it contains many different food groups. Here is a list of 20 different stir-fry variations to try out so you never have to settle for just one flavour. 5. Frittata Though it may be seen as a common brunch staple, a frittata makes a great go-to dinner when you need to use up a bunch of items in your fridge. While there are many different ways you can make a frittata, and a ton of different ingredients that can be used, here is a great starter recipe if you’ve never made one before. 6. Burrito Bowl A hearty burrito bowl, like this one from Delish, gives you everything you need to power through those late night study sessions. Beans, veggies, and rice combine to provide all the nutrients, while you choose the other toppings to add even more flavours. 7. Broccoli Baked Potatoes This recipe from BBC Good Food is easy to make and provides you with the nutrients of broccoli along with the energy-boosting carbs of potatoes. It starts with microwaved potatoes and ends with a deliciously cheesy dinner! Save Even More Time by Using an Academic Writing Service If you’re having trouble just finding enough time to make dinner for yourself, chances are you’re struggling to find time to write papers and do your homework as well. Luckily, we have a team of writers at your disposal to help you out and save you some of your precious time. Let us take care of the hard work while you keep yourself happy and healthy. Get a quote now to get started! References BBC Good Food. (n.d.) Broccoli baked potatoes. Retrieved from broccoli-baked-potatoes. Budget Bytes. (n.d) Spinach feta grilled cheese. Retrieved from . Christensen, E. (2017). How to make a frittata. The Kitchn. Retrieved from how-to-make-a-frittata-cooking-lessons-from-the-kitchn-17071 7. Potter, J. (2017). 20 quick and easy stir-fry recipes. Food Network. Retrieved from #!teriyaki-beef-stir-fry. Sorted Food. (n.d.) Lazy one pot pasta. Retrieved from 2053. Woman’s Day Kitchen. (2014). Hearty bean burrito bowl. Delish. Retrieved from . 7 Quick and Easy Dinners For Students to Make These Quick Dinners For Students Make it Easy to Stay Healthy These Quick Dinners For Students Make it Easy to Stay Healthy There are many reasons why students don’t always get the nutrition they need to stay energized and on top of their game in the classroom. Budget and time are two of them. However, there are plenty of healthy and easy dinners for students to make that won’t break the bank or sacrifice taste. You don’t need to settle when you can mix up a world of flavours in under half an hour. 1. Fajitas Fajitas are a great meal for a student because they are easy, quick, and super customizable. Choose your favourite meat, from chicken to steak, or choose to go meatless with lots of veggies and beans. Then, just gather your favourite toppings and wrap in a tortilla. 2. Spinach Feta Grilled Cheese Don’t settle for just any plain old grilled cheese. This spinach and feta grilled cheese from Budget Bytes provides a delicious and healthy solution using a few simple ingredients. All you need to do is fry up some spinach in a pan with garlic and oil. Add some shredded mozzarella and feta, and grill! 3. One-Pot Pasta This lazy one pot pasta from Sorted Food is so easy to make, it will become your go-to meal. You make everything at once and come out with a delicious, hearty meal! This recipe has plenty of room to customize and add options you love. It also comes with optional homemade garlic bread to add that perfect touch. 4. Stir-Fry Stir-fry is a classic dish that every college or university student should have in their rotation. It’s fast, it can be made with anything you have in your cupboard, and it contains many different food groups. Here is a list of 20 different stir-fry variations to try out so you never have to settle for just one flavour. 5. Frittata Though it may be seen as a common brunch staple, a frittata makes a great go-to dinner when you need to use up a bunch of items in your fridge. While there are many different ways you can make a frittata, and a ton of different ingredients that can be used, here is a great starter recipe if you’ve never made one before. 6. Burrito Bowl A hearty burrito bowl, like this one from Delish, gives you everything you need to power through those late night study sessions. Beans, veggies, and rice combine to provide all the nutrients, while you choose the other toppings to add even more flavours. 7. Broccoli Baked Potatoes This recipe from BBC Good Food is easy to make and provides you with the nutrients of broccoli along with the energy-boosting carbs of potatoes. It starts with microwaved potatoes and ends with a deliciously cheesy dinner! Save Even More Time by Using an Academic Writing Service If you’re having trouble just finding enough time to make dinner for yourself, chances are you’re struggling to find time to write papers and do your homework as well. Luckily, we have a team of writers at your disposal to help you out and save you some of your precious time. Let us take care of the hard work while you keep yourself happy and healthy. Get a quote now to get started! References BBC Good Food. (n.d.) Broccoli baked potatoes. Retrieved from broccoli-baked-potatoes. Budget Bytes. (n.d) Spinach feta grilled cheese. Retrieved from . Christensen, E. (2017). How to make a frittata. The Kitchn. Retrieved from how-to-make-a-frittata-cooking-lessons-from-the-kitchn-17071 7. Potter, J. (2017). 20 quick and easy stir-fry recipes. Food Network. Retrieved from #!teriyaki-beef-stir-fry. Sorted Food. (n.d.) Lazy one pot pasta. Retrieved from 2053. Woman’s Day Kitchen. (2014). Hearty bean burrito bowl. Delish. Retrieved from .

Optimizing the Later Years of Life - 800 Words

Optimizing the Later Years of Life Elements of Successful Aging One might say that it is impossible to define successful aging in one word. This is because there are numerous components to an enhanced quality of life that leads to successful aging. Individuals who age successfully are healthy, energetic people who lead active lives. More specifically, by staying healthy, fit, and engaged with life, these people grow old to contribute to society, which enables them to remain socially involved with other people creating a life filled with utmost satisfaction. Unfortunately, when one nears the age of 30, their physical and mental capabilities begin to decline. However, luckily, this process can be detained. In the book â€Å"Successful Aging,†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦show more content†¦Maintaining Physical Function It is inevitable that as one ages their physical and mental abilities begin to deteriorate, however this is avoidable by simply making the time to perform regular moderate exercises. Such examples include walking, jogging, dancing, hiking, and swimming. Common aerobics such as these, are effective in providing physical strength, balance, and overall wellness. Additionally, the individual will be less likely to struggle in preforming his daily tasks independently, and will be able to prevent accidents such as falling. Furthermore, maintaining a proper diet is an essential quality required for successful aging. Older people living alone are usually unable to get their proper nutrition due the their lack of independence. Fortunately, if they have a caregiver, there is someone to provide nutritious and appealing meals. Also, they are more prone to dehydration, therefore, they should be drinking at least one and half to two liters every day. Well-balanced meals that incorporate all the essential nutrients will more likely give older person energy to sustain their physical exercise. As a result, when one integrates exercising and eating nutritiously, he will live longer and stronger by keeping his muscles, bones, organs and oth erShow MoreRelatedLife Cycle Cost Of Building1354 Words   |  6 Pageschoice between different systems or assets. Thus it has become essential to optimize it throughout their entire life cycle from initial stage to final stage. i. e acquisition to the disposal of an asset. Life cycle costing is concerned with optimizing value of physical asset or system by considering all cost factors relating to asset during its operational life. An ability to determine the life cycle cost of building will help to evaluate the value of existing structure and make better decision for newRead MoreThe Impact Of Emotional Intelligence On Public Accounting949 Words   |  4 Pagesincluded a set of skills hypothesized to contribute to the accurate appraisal and expression of emotion in oneself and in others, the effective regulation of emotion in self and others, and the use of feeling to motivate, plan, and achieve in one’s life (Salovey and Mayer, 1990, p.185). Emotional Intelligence can become vital for organizations as it intervenes in interpersonal relationships, decisions on the quality of performance, leadership, among others, therefore, for companies it should be importantRead MoreALS Essay1042 Words   |  5 PagesFunctional Deficits Caused by ALS People with ALS have a median survival of three years, and the immediate cause of death is respiratory failure, pneumonia, or cardiac arrhythmias (Arbesman, M; Sheard, K). 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So, if we continue with this irresponsible pattern of energy consumption, our future will no longer be sustainable. Hence, managing a nd optimizing all the available resources has become a necessity when all the available resources is beginning to drain out rapidly. Laws governing all the natural resources both renewable and non-renewable resources has a major say in how people make use ofRead MoreNature Vs. Nurture Essay1612 Words   |  7 PagesNature vs. Nurture Essay Throughout many years, scientists have been debating about whether nature or nurture is the driving force that shapes a person’s cognitive abilities and personal traits. Before the ongoing debate can be explained, it is necessary to understand what nature and nurture actually are. Nature is loosely defined as the genetics one inherits and tendencies that influence development. 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In his study the History of Sexuality, he explores in the firth volume called Right of Death and Power over Life the triangle of power: (I) sovereign power; (II) disciplinary power; and (III) biopower. In this essay I will describe the relationship between each power and apply the concept of biop ower to China’s one child Policy. First what is Biopower? Well

Parenting And Attachment Styles Influence The Temperament

Parenting and attachment styles influence the temperament during infancy and toddler years. Parenting styles are strategies and techniques that parents use during child rearing. Attachment refers to a secure emotional connection, such as a union among a mother and child. Temperament is the nature of an individual in which affects behavior. Parenting and attachment work hand in hand with influencing the temperament of the child. Three types of children are form upon identifying the characteristics of their behavior; the easy child, the difficult child and the slow-to-warm-up child (Berk, 2010). The easy child embrace new experiences and form consistent schedules. The difficult child is challenged by new experiences and often display negative reactions. The slow-to-warm-up child shy away from routine and gradually envelope new experiences. These characteristics of the child ultimately express their social-emotional development, which is influenced by their initial interaction with pare nts and caregivers. In example, the easy child’s parents provides high levels of trust, encouraging the infant with feeling secure. In return, the child feels as though the world is trustworthy, making is easier to face new experiences. This dictates the behavior they express toward others. Parenting and forms of attachment play an essential role in both the temperament and social-emotional development of the child. Furthermore, an analysis of the affects that authoritative and permissiveShow MoreRelated Development of Attachment Essay examples1556 Words   |  7 Pagesyou should adapt your parenting methods to fit his specific needs. All children differin fundamental ways, two of the most comprehensive being their temperaments and attachment styles. 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The Theoretical Background Upon Behavior Modification Techniques Free Essays

The theoretical background upon behavior modification techniques Abstract Behavior modification is a technique about the change in undesired behavior and enhancing desired behavior. In this paper is shown the history of this technique, when it dates from, a theoretical background and the steps of the modification, in order to be successful and thriving. This paper will show one of the first experiments with the behavior modification and how they helped this behavior technique to evolve, so to be helpful for therapeutic purposes as well as for parental purposes. We will write a custom essay sample on The Theoretical Background Upon Behavior Modification Techniques or any similar topic only for you Order Now Table of contents: 1. Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 2 2. History of behavior modification†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 2 3. Principles of behavior modification†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 3 4. Techniques of behavior modification †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 3 5. Steps of behavior modification†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 4 6. Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ †¦. 4 7. Reference list†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ †¦. 5 1. Introduction Behavior modification is a technique concerning the change in the undesired behavior and enhancing desired behavior. It is an approach that aims to modify the behavior of a person through the use of positive or negative reinforcement and punishment. Rewards such as approval, cloth, food or even money can support and strengthen the desired behavior and improve its regularity and occurrence. Behavior modification technique is used in many different situations, varying from the performance of children in their classroom, in their home or in the playground to the actions of adult prison inmates or people who need therapeutic treatment. For instance, if a child is doing her or his homework, this is a desired and wanted behavior. A teacher can support this kind of activity by providing the child with praise or a star on a chart to encourage the child to repeat this behavior. In the next lesson the kid has done the homework in order to get another star. This is a behavior modification. 2. History of behavior modification The theoretical background of behavior modification technique dates since 1911 when this term is used for the first time by Edward Thorndike. The behavior modification can also be traced to lab research in 1800’s and 1900’s. The greater part of this research was done through experimenting with animals. However, this technique is profoundly and intensely developed by American behaviorist Burrhus Frederic Skinner. He developed the idea of operant conditioning, which is the concept that the behavior of a person or an animal can be shaped by reinforcement or lack of one. (Skinner, B. F, 1938). Nowadays, these notions are used by parents and mental health professionals. Behaviorists strongly believe that people are a creation of their life experience with the ability to manage their behavior and study new once. Many routine programs are about reducing cholesterol, blood pressure or weight by using behavior modification techniques as a means of thoroughly modifying eating habits. In another words, behavior modification technique is used to replace undesirable behavior with desirable once. It is the process of modifying a person’s reaction to different stimuli. 3. Principles of behavior modification In the behavior modification technique there are two main principles and they are reinforcement and punishment; both can be either positive or negative. The reinforcement fortifies the behavior. It is something that a person obtains as a result of their behavior that makes it more possible to do it again in the future. A positive reinforcement is about encouraging desirable behaviors through a technique of rewards. In the behavior therapy, therapists often make contracts with their patients and clients in order to establish the terms of the reward system. A negative reinforcement illustrates wanted behavior which is rewarded with the elimination of a negative stimulus. On the other hand, the punishment lessens the behavior. It happens when a person obtain a consequence that they do not desire as an outcome of their behavior. A positive one takes place when unwanted behavior results in the addition of a negative stimulus. A negative punishment takes place when unwanted behavior results in the removal of an enjoyable and satisfying motivation. B. F. Skinner display positive and negative reinforcement. He put a rat in a box. In this box there was a lever and when it was pushed it released food. The rat quickly understands that every time he pushed the lever he will receive food. In this case the positive reinforcement of receiving food made the rat to push the lever and so it has lever pushing behavior. In Skinner’s other example, he put the rat in a different box with a lever. In this box there was an electric current. The rat would push the lever, which immediately turned off the electric current. So, the rat learned to push it in order to stop the current. This behavior was reinforced by avoiding negative circumstances. According to B. F. Skinner the punishment have to be used only as a last option. He thought so, because he believed that people will try harder for a prize than through fear of punishment, so he stated that the positive reinforcement is more effective than the other methods. He also had the notion that the punishment did not result in the long run for the behavior modification, he believed that the punishment had only brief results. 4 . Techniques of behavior modification In the behavior modification there are three techniques which help to remodel negative thoughts or actions into positive ones and they are systematic desensitization, aversion and token economy. Systematic desensitization technique aid with lessen the fear associated with certain stimuli. The experience to the fear-producing stimuli, while focusing on easing techniques in the long run leads to the fear-inducing stimuli resulting in the easing response, rather than fear. Aversion technique support breaking severe or just troublesome habits through associating aversive stimuli to the unwanted habits. In the end, the unwanted habits become related with the negative consequence and the behavior is diminished. The most effective behavior modification technique is the token economy, mainly with children. With this technique a wanted behavior results in the reward of a token -for instance a star or a poker chip; on the other hand unwanted behavior result in taking away the token. When children gain a specific number of tokens, they get a meaningful item, opportunity or some kind of benefit in exchange for the tokens. Ultimately, the rewarding of tokens decreases the unwanted behavior on their own. 5. Steps of behavior modification The behavior modification technique is accessible for everyone – individuals, families and ill people and they all have to follow some steps in order the behavior modification to be successful. The steps are related with identification, education, environmental changes, encouragement and discouragement. The identification of a problem may be easy when an adult choose to stop smoking, or difficult when a student often interrupt the teacher in class. Behavior modification techniques involve an educational part to begin the wanted changes. For instance, a teacher might explain to a child in positive ways to express irritation with discussion, rather than throwing objects. Negative behaviors often take place in relation to exact circumstances. For instance, an overeater might always eat when watching TV or a smoker might always smoke when drinking coffee. Environmental changes diminish the chances for the negative behaviors to take place. When the proper behavior occurs, the individual obtain positive reinforcement. For example, a child who does her or his homework will be left to play games or extra hour on the playground. Negative reinforcement give unwanted consequences for keeping on the negative behavior. For instance, extra chores might be the consequence for a teenager acting disrespectfully at home. 6. Conclusion A behavior modification technique has the potential to help many people as well as everyday behaviors and circumstances and also to aid in many disorders. This technique has proved as successful many different treatments. For instance, it has helped with children with autism, conduct disorders, many different phobias and addictions; it also has helped in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder as well as in parenting and classroom settings. In conclusion to be thriving it has to be followed five very important steps for successful behavior modification technique. First of all it has to be determining the ways for helping diminishing the problems. Secondly, it has to be developing a program designed to lessen the unwanted behavior and make stronger the wanted behavior. Third, it has to be carry out the program. Fourth, it has to be keep objective records of progress. And fifth it has to be supervising the program and results and modify as necessary. 7. Reference list †¢Fernandez, Cr. (2010) Examples of Behavior Modification Techniques Available from: http://www. livestrong. com/article/181974-examples-of-behavior-modification-techniques/ [Accessed November 2012] †¢Labrador, Fr. (2004) Skinner and the Rise of Behavior Modification and Behavior Therapy Available from: http://www. ncbi. nlm. nih. gov/pubmed/15581239 Accessed [November 2012] †¢Martinez, El. 2010) Types of Behavior Modification Available from: http://www. livestrong. com/article/123748-types-behavior-modification/ Accessed [November 2012] †¢Nayab, N (2011) Examples of Behavior Modification Approaches That Really Work Available from: http://www. brighthub. com/office/human resources/articles/107630. aspx [Accessed November 2012] †¢Steeves, J. (2012) A Review of D ifferent Behavior Modification Strategies Designed to Reduce Sedentary Screen Behaviors in Children Available from: http://www. hindawi. com/journals/jobes/2012/379215/ Accessed [November 2012] How to cite The Theoretical Background Upon Behavior Modification Techniques, Papers

Summarizing a Journal Article free essay sample

The interrelationships between nursing practice, knowledge and research. Â  This journal article argues that culture within nursing practice, plays a significant role in the notion denoting research as superfluous to care provision. The authors examine the nurses’ perception concerning their use of research in practice, by employing three specific questions regarding views on, use of and workplace support within research. Using the quantitative approach, they gather biographic information, views-on and knowledge-of research and ones ability to utilise it within practice settings. A Likert-based questionnaire was used to analyse descriptive statistics scores as a percentage, where respondents rated answers one to five. Their findings show nurses value practice based research. Their decision-making process typically involves a range of factors outside the scope of research and often research requires an effort in accessing resources. The authors ascertain that research yields both greater value and acceptance to decisions that require justification (NICE, cited in Heaslip, Hewitt-Taylor et al. We will write a custom essay sample on Summarizing a Journal Article or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 2012 pg. 1344-1345). They conclude, whilst research is valued by nurses, both a complementary culture and adequate workplace support are often absent. Isolated, research cannot enable thorough clinical decision making, which should encompass a variety of factors and resources.

Minerals essays

Minerals essays Minerals have many different shapes, colors, and they also have many uses. Crystals, metals, and rocks are also minerals just a different kind. Minerals are all over this planet and even in outer space. Living creatures have used minerals in their systems to help their growth. A mineral can also be deadly to living creatures. Some minerals can only form in certain conditions. Certain minerals take long periods of time to create. Crystals, metals, and rocks are all minerals just in some different forms. Crystals have a pure look and they come in many shapes, and colors. Metals have a shiny look, and they also have a softness to a very hard strength. Rocks like limestone has a combination of several minerals. Minerals are classified in 11 different forms. 1. Native elements 2. Sulfides 3. Sulfosalts 4. Oxides and Hydroxides 5. Halides and borates 6. Carbonates 7. Nitrates and oidates 8. Phosphates, vanadates, and arsendates 9. Sulfates10. Tungstates and molydates 11. And silicates. Minerals have more than a thousand different shapes, colors, strength, weight, and their dividing centers. Each mineral has there own specific looks. For example titanium is very hard and has a black-grayish look. But aluminum is soft and has a light-greyish look . There have been 1,500 estimate minerals, but only 200 were identified as common minerals 30 consider frequently enough to be considered as rocks. A crystal is a mineral but looks different from metals. Sometimes crystals and metals will combine into one for example a titanium crystal. Metals are mostly shiny hard useful minerals. Crystals are mainly clear objects that have a crystal look. Minerals come in hardness here are the soft to hardness of minerals from 1 to 10. 1. Tack 2. Gypsum 3. Calcite 4. Fluorite 5. Apatite 6. Orthoclase 7. Quartz 8. Topaz 9. Corundum and 10. Diamond. Crystal comes from the Greek word meaning clear ice. Greek use to think that ice was just another form for qua...

Recycling and Reusing Classroom Materials

Recycling and Reusing Classroom Materials Teach your students good environmental habits by reusing and recycling classroom items at school. Not only will you be demonstrating how to live an Eco-friendly life, but you will also save a lot of money on classroom supplies. Here are a few ideas for taking your everyday household items and recycling them at school. Cans, Cups, and Containers A cheap and easy way for recycling at school is to ask students to save all of their cans, cups, and containers. You can reuse these everyday household items in the following ways: Crayons cans: Collect small butter and frosting containers and use them for your crayons. Crayon boxes tend to tear easily, and this way students will have a durable crayon container that should last all year long.Paint cups: Ask students to save their yogurt cups and use them as paint cups.Paint containers: Ask your local photo shop to donate their old film containers. You can use these containers for individual painting projects. They are durable enough where they can be used again and again. Cartons, Canisters, and Cardboard Containers Another way for recycling at school is to ask students to save all of their egg cartons, coffee canisters, and cardboard containers to reuse in the following ways: Egg cartons: Egg cartons can be used to sort items, or as a paint holder, planter, or sculpture. It can also be used for a variety of crafts.Coffee canisters: These can be used to store art supplies and make crafts, or they can be used in games.Cardboard containers: Cardboard fast food containers can be used for crafts or special projects. Bottles, Baskets, and Boxes Hair dye or perm bottles, plastic laundry baskets, and boxes are a few other household items you may have around the house. Here are a few ways to reuse them: Hair dye bottles: At the beginning of the school year, ask your students parents to save their hair dye bottles. You can use these bottles as glue containers.Laundry baskets: Use plastic laundry baskets to store stuffed animals, dress-up clothes, and supplies. These baskets are cheap and durable.Laundry boxes: Laundry boxes are an organized teachers dream. Cut the top off of the box and cover with contact paper, now you can use them to store papers. They can also be used for activities and games. You can even label each box according to subject, if you want to be ultra-organized.Baby wipe boxes: Baby wipe plastic boxes can be used to store markers, crayons, dice, pennies, beads, pencils, buttons, pins, shells, stones, buttons, or just about anything.Cereal boxes: These boxes can be cut and used as book covers, as a painting surface, or as tag board. Pawns, Paper Towels, and Plastic Lids The plastic tops of water bottles and the lids off of butter and yogurt are great as game pieces. Here are a few other ways to recycle and reuse plastic lids, and paper towel rolls: Water bottle tops: Water bottle tops can be used for game pieces. Have your students collect and save all of the tops to their water bottles. Color the clear tops different colors and use them as board game pawns.Paper towel rolls: Use paper towel and toilet paper rolls for crafts, such as a stargazer, binoculars, or birdfeeder.Plastic lids: Collect plastic lids from coffee, yogurt, butter, or anything similar to that size and use for crafts or in the learning center. If using in the learning center, clear lids work best for question and answer activities. If using for crafts, lids can be used as coasters, plaques, frames, or Frisbees. Additional Ideas Wrapping paper: Can be used as the backdrop of a bulletin board, for collages, as book covers, or for paper weaving.Shredded paper: Can be used to stuff pillows, bears, or special projects.Hangers: Can be used as mobiles to hang student projects, or as a banner. Reusing and Recycling Paper Do not throw away any of your old papers. Dated calendars can be used to practice number writing, multiplication tables, and learning roman numerals. While extra worksheets and old posters can be distributed to students at free time for them to practice or play school. Old textbooks can be used to practice important skills, such as having students find and circle vocabulary words, verbs, and nouns, or reinforcing grammar and punctuation.

Religious Perspectives in Nation Building Essay

Religious Perspectives in Nation Building - Essay Example Benjamin Franklin is considered as one of the founding fathers of the United States of America. He is credited as foundational to the roots of American values and character, which combines the practical and democratic Puritan values of thrift, hard work, education, community spirit, self-governing institutions, and opposition to authoritarianism both political and religious, with the scientific and tolerant values of the Enlightenment (Isaacson p. 491). Thomas Jefferson is the principal author of the Declaration of Independence and became the third president of the United States in 1801. He is considered as one of the most influential founding fathers with his espousing the ideals of republicanism (Wiki). William Bradford was already committed to the radical idea of the separatist movement since the age of 17 (Kelso). "The one side [the Reformers] laboured to have ye right worship of God & discipline of Christ established in ye church, according to ye simplicitie of ye gospell, without the mixture of mens inventions, and to have & to be ruled by ye laws of Gods word, dispensed in those offices, & by those officers of Pastors, Teachers, & Elders, &c. according to ye Scripturs. The other partie [the Church of England], though under many colours & pretences, endevored to have ye episcopall dignitie (affter ye popish maner) with their large power & jurisdiction still retained; with all those courts, cannons, & ceremonies, togeather with all such livings, revenues, & subordinate officers, with other such means as formerly upheld their antichristian greatnes, and enabled them with lordly & tyranous power to persecute ye poore servants of God" (Bradford). John Carver, a deacon of the separa tist congregation and one of the prime organizers of the Mayflower voyage was very influential in Bradford's religious beliefs. Bradford also succeeded Carver as the governor of the Plymouth colony when the latter died (Kelso). Benjamin Franklin was an important conservative figure in the American restoration movement, which sought to renew the entire Christian church based on the New Testament and disregarding the creeds of Catholicism, Orthodoxy, or Reformed Protestantism, which allegedly divided Christianity (Wiki). "I never doubted, for instance, the existence of the Deity; that he made the world, and govern'd it by his Providence; that the most acceptable service of God was the doing good to man; that our souls are immortal; and that all crime will be punished, and virtue rewarded, either here or hereafter. These I esteem'd the essentials of every religion; and, being to be found in all the religions we had in our country, I respected them all, tho' with different degrees of respect, as I found them more or less mix'd with other articles, which, without any tendency to inspire, promote, or confirm morality, serv'd principally to divide us, and make us unfriendly to one another" (Franklin). Samuel Roge rs, noted Restoration movement preacher and elder moved to the community of the Franklin family and became influential in Benjamin Franklin's religious perspectives. Franklin, himself began preaching after Rogers' arrival, as well as began publishing religious publications such as the Reformer, Christian Age and

Deep Ecology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Deep Ecology - Essay Example Deep ecology is a belief, while religion is defined as beliefs that are concerned with nature, purpose and the cause of the universe. As a religion, its dominant tenet of spirituality is that human species are part of the earth and not a separate entity. This paper will argue out that deep ecology is a religion. The main principle of deep ecology is a belief, just like humanity, that the environment which is living has an equal right to blossom and live. It is said to be deep due to its persistence questioning on â€Å"how† and â€Å"why† and as a result, it is based on philosophical questions which are fundamental on the effects of human beings life as a part of the ecosphere, rather than dealing with the minor view of ecology as a biological science branch. In addition it focuses to stem anthropocentric environmentalism that is based on environmental conservation with an aim of exploiting human objectives which buffers the philosophy of deep ecology. It seeks more vie w of the world that we leave in a holistic way, and further, seeks an application of life understanding that separates the functioning of the ecosystem parts as a whole. In addition, it seeks to eliminate the issue of supremacy in religion life, of which it is impossible to give concrete evidence that eliminates the existence of God. The happenings in the world alone can tell that there is a supreme power that is in control of the living and the non living. Policies of ecologically take into account only the concerns on pollution and resources depletion. It is relevant to note that there is deeper issues which are involved with the principles of diversity, autonomy, complexity and decentralization in deep ecological movement. The act of referencing human beings in the environment is a favor to the rationale total field image. Organisms have an intrinsic relationship. As a result of this, it dissolves concepts of the human-in-environment. In addition, the ecological field worker has a deep seated respect or the veneration for the kinds and forms of life. Human beings acquire an understanding from within. This kind of understanding is also reserved for other human as well as for narrow sections of life forms. The intrinsic relationship that is within organism in the environment is as a result of the common ground of creation that everything originates from. The world did not just come to exist, but God who is supreme brought this up, and beings cannot be the most relevant to the environment on their own. In addition, the equal right of individuals to live and flourish is clearly intuitive and value of axiom. Furthermore, its restriction to life of human is anthropocentrism with effects which are detrimental on human life quality. The quality pleasure depends on the satisfaction that is received from a correlation which is close with other life forms. The attempt of giving dump ears to our dependency and the establishment of other roles which are master levels a contribution to human alienation. The egalitarianism of ecology claims that the reinterpretation of future research variables on human population levels and loss of life is equally not taken seriously. This is because it is beyond human understanding; the life of human is unclear on how it came to be. It is therefore obvious that we are taken care of by a supreme being who gave breath to the souls on earth and at any time the ability to breathe is

The drug control policy of the United States Essay -- Criminology, Dru

The drug control policy of the United States has always been a subject of debate. From Prohibition in the early 1930’s to the current debate over the legalization of marijuana, drugs have always been near the top of the government’s agenda. Drug use affects every part of our society. It strains our economy, our healthcare, our criminal justice systems, and it endangers the futures of young people. In order to support a public health approach to drug control, the Obama administration has committed over $10 billion to drug education programs and support for expanding access to drug treatment for addicts (Office). The United States should commit more government resources to protect against illegal use of drugs by youths and provide help for recovering addicts. The current situation of drug control in the United States is imperfect and inadequate. Millions of men and women, both young and old, are affected by illicit drug use. It costs the United States about $6,123 every second because of drug use and its consequences (Office). Moreover, 90 percent of all adults with a substance use disorder started using under the age of 18 and half under the age of 15. Children who first smoke marijuana under the age of 14 are five times more likely to abuse drugs as adults than those who first use marijuana at age 18. Finally, the children of alcoholics are four times more likely to develop problems with alcohol (Prevent). Current legislation that has to do with the United States’ drug control policy is the Controlled Substances Act, which regulates the manufacture, importation, possession, use, and distribution of certain substances (Shannon). In 1966, Congress passed the Narcotic Addict Rehabilitation Act also known as the NARA. This legislati ... ...ww.csdp.org/cms/>. Gandey, Allison. â€Å"New National Drug Control Policy Includes More Prescription Monitoring.† Medscape Today. Web MD, 7 May 2010. Web. 24 Jan. 2012. . Manchikanti, Laxmaiah. â€Å"National Drug Control Policy and Prescription Drug Abuse: Facts and Fallacies.† Pain Physician Journal 10 (May 2011): 399-424. Print. â€Å"Office of National Drug Control Policy.† The White House. USA, 1 Dec. 2011. Web. 8 Dec. 2011. . â€Å"Prevent.† The Partnership at Drugfree.org. The Partnership at Drugfree.org, 2011. Web. 18 Dec. 2011. . Shannon, Elaine. â€Å"The War on Drugs: A Losing Battle.† Time.com. Time Magazine, 3 Dec. 2010. Web. 18 Dec. 2011. . Wyler, Liana. â€Å"International Drug Control Policy.† CRS Report for Congress (June 2008): 2-46. Print.

Mother’s Day

In most countries, Mother's Day is a recent observance derived from the holiday as it has evolved in America. When it was adopted by other countries and cultures, it was given different meanings, associated to different events (religious, historical or legendary), and celebrated in a different date or dates. Some countries already had existing celebrations honoring motherhood, and their celebrations have adopted several external characteristics from the US holiday, like giving carnations and other presents to your own mother. The extent of the celebrations varies greatly. In some countries, it is potentially offensive to one's mother not to mark Mother's Day. In others, it is a little-known festival celebrated mainly by immigrants, or covered by the media as a taste of foreign culture (compare the celebrations of Diwali in the UK and the United States). n the Roman-Catholic Church, the holiday is strongly associated with reverencing the Virgin Mary. [25] In many catholic homes, families have a special shrine devoted to the Blessed Virgin Mary. In many Eastern Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Churches, a special prayer service is held in honor of the Theotokos Virgin Mary. In Hindu tradition it is called â€Å"Mata Tirtha Aunshi† or â€Å"Mother Pilgrimage fortnight†, and it is celebrated in countries with Hindu population, especially in Nepal. It is celebrated on the new moon day in the month of Baisakh i. e. April/May. This holiday is based in Hindu religion and it pre-dates the creation of the Western-inspired holiday by at least a few centuries. [citation needed] Some Islamic scholars have published fatwas against dedicating a single day to honor mothers, which detracts from honoring them year round as ordered by the Quran. Mother’s Day In most countries, Mother's Day is a recent observance derived from the holiday as it has evolved in America. When it was adopted by other countries and cultures, it was given different meanings, associated to different events (religious, historical or legendary), and celebrated in a different date or dates. Some countries already had existing celebrations honoring motherhood, and their celebrations have adopted several external characteristics from the US holiday, like giving carnations and other presents to your own mother. The extent of the celebrations varies greatly. In some countries, it is potentially offensive to one's mother not to mark Mother's Day. In others, it is a little-known festival celebrated mainly by immigrants, or covered by the media as a taste of foreign culture (compare the celebrations of Diwali in the UK and the United States). n the Roman-Catholic Church, the holiday is strongly associated with reverencing the Virgin Mary. [25] In many catholic homes, families have a special shrine devoted to the Blessed Virgin Mary. In many Eastern Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Churches, a special prayer service is held in honor of the Theotokos Virgin Mary. In Hindu tradition it is called â€Å"Mata Tirtha Aunshi† or â€Å"Mother Pilgrimage fortnight†, and it is celebrated in countries with Hindu population, especially in Nepal. It is celebrated on the new moon day in the month of Baisakh i. e. April/May. This holiday is based in Hindu religion and it pre-dates the creation of the Western-inspired holiday by at least a few centuries. [citation needed] Some Islamic scholars have published fatwas against dedicating a single day to honor mothers, which detracts from honoring them year round as ordered by the Quran.

The Importance Of A Conversation On The United States...

Introduction More software projects have gone awry for lack of calendar time than for all other causes combined (Brooks, 1995). Why is this cause of disaster so common? Statistics show that schedule delays occur in about 70% of software projects, cost overruns are above 90%, and the time scheduled for large-scale development projects is exceeded by an average of between 20% and 50%. Lastly, the larger the project, the more likely it is that its budget will exceed what was originally planned (Junguang, Ruixia, Estrella, 2015). On completion of any project, a risk section should be provided for the Project Lessons Learned Report, detailing risks that might affect other similar projects, together with responses that have been found†¦show more content†¦The mission of the website was to be a single point of access to the health insurance market for individuals. HealthCare.gov is one of the most complex pieces of software ever created by the U.S. government (Chambers, 2014). The United State s Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) managed the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid (CMS). CMS was the federal agency responsible for the website development, integrating, and testing all the combined components (Chambers, 2014). CMS selected CGI Federal as the lead software developer responsible for designing and integrating the Federally Facilitated Marketplace (FFM) (Chambers, 2014). The FFM is the customer facing and complex processor behind the website that determined applicant insurability and eligibility of federal subsidies. Second, the Data Service Hub is the platform that validates application information with existing federal databases, such as the Internal Revenue Service. Quality Software Services Inc. (QSSI) was responsible for the development of the Data Services Hub and end-to-end testing of the product. Fifty-three additional contractors built the distributed services that would interface with new and legacy health insurance companies and government agencies (Chambers, 2014). HealthCare.gov was to bring health insurance coverage to an additional 34 million Americans. Americans had to sign up for healthcare insurance by December 23, 2013 for coverage to take effect by January 2014. This

The Space Of Which We View Art - 1189 Words

The Space in Which We View Art How do we view art? How does the space around the art affect how we feel and think about the art? Does it make a difference? Our surroundings are often very influential in the way we think and feel about events, people, and objects. A relaxed, warm summer evening with family can bring peaceful and positive thoughts, while a loud, crowded party with strangers can bring anxiety and uncomfortableness. Music, color, temperature, and the size of a space can all affect how we feel when we are there. The art world is no different. The space in which we view art, often a museum, can greatly affect our perceptions and feelings about the art that we view, regardless of the actual art piece itself. I recently took a†¦show more content†¦I looked at the Kitsch exchange items first and got a feel for what would be in this exhibition. I then went to the front entrance of the museum and went from there. The spacing of the first few objects welcomed me and drew me inward. The front desk person was also welcoming and positive, helping me feel welcome and that it would be a positive experience. From there, I went up the stairs, pausing slightly to view Richard Pettibone’s Double Jackie and Woman in a Flower Hat. I found the placement of those pieces strange because I didn’t feel like I could just stop on the stairs and look at it as I had people walking behind me. I felt like it was placed there to fill space and that it wasn’t important what it was that was there. When I got to the top of the stairs, there was another museum worker there to greet me and an official beginning to the exhibition. While there were Kitsch pieces in the lobby, this let me know that they were there for me to get a feel for the exhibition as an introduction to the main part of the exhibition. When I entered the exhibit, I entered the room on the right. The art didn’t seem to be placed in a specific order, and seemed to be placed to show no particular direction and welcomed the viewer to walk around and experience the exhibition however they liked. A few paragraphs of in formation were on the wall, not specifically placed at the beginning, but as an addition to the pieces already seen and insight to the

Theme Of Illusion In The Glass Menagerie - 1293 Words

â€Å"TOM: Yes, I have tricks in my pocket, I have things up my sleeve. But I am the opposite of a stage magician. He gives you illusion that has the appearance of truth. I give you truth in the pleasant disguise of illusion† (Williams) with this expression, Tennessee Williams begins the â€Å"Best American Play† of 1945 (drama critics). Here, the narrator and protagonist of The Glass Menagerie presents the audience immediately with the notion that the play in which the audience is about to watch is actually truth disguised as illusion. As the audience later finds out, The Glass Menagerie is actually Tom’s memory of the events leading up to his departure from his mother, Amanda, and sister, Laura. As The Glass Menagerie is a memory play, based on†¦show more content†¦Unlike Tom who would rather spend money on cigarettes than â€Å"a night school course in accounting at Washington U† (Williams), Jim would rather spend money on bettering himself so that he is better â€Å"fit for executive positions† (Williams). Jim is not just Tom’s projection of who he wishes he could be, but Jim is also Toms projection of who he wishes he could’ve been stemming all the way back to Jim and Tom’s high school days. Tom talks about Jim in high school as â€Å"†¦shooting with such velocity through his adolescence that you would logically expect him to arrive at nothing short of the White House by the time he was thirty† (Williams). Tom obviously admires Jim’s character because of Jim’s drive and motivation to be the best, but Tom also projects the version of who he wishes he could be for Laura. Jim is able to bring Laura out of her illusionary world of the glass menagerie and into the real world. When Jim discovers Laura’s emotional disability, Jim even tells Laura, â€Å"I wish you were my sister. I’d teach you to have some confidence in yourself.† (Williams). This quota tion from Jim can directly be linked to Tom projecting the kind of man he wishes he could be for Laura onto Jim’s character by having Jim help Laura overcome his emotional disability for just a little while until Jim reveals he has a fiancà ©e. In addition to Jim being theShow MoreRelatedConflict Between Reality and Illusion as a Major Theme of ‘the Glass Menagerie’1718 Words   |  7 PagesConflict between reality and illusion as a major theme of ‘The Glass Menagerie’ Introduction The Glass Menagerie is a dramatic play about human nature and the conflict between illusion and reality. An illusion is pretense and not reality. In The Glass Menagerie, Tennessee Williams has made use of both reality and illusion together using conflict between them. Illusion is a misinterpretation of the facts. It is an opinion based on what we think is true rather than on what is actually true. In thisRead MoreIllusion Vs. Reality In The Glass Menagerie By Tennessee Williams1022 Words   |  5 PagesIllusion versus reality is a theme that illustrates the conflict people have when they have difficulties in their lives. They want to deny or ignore the difficulty, so they force themselves to think in a different way and believe something that is not true, thus, making an imaginary world for themselves. They have a desire to live in a different world and fool themselves to thinking that they are, but in reality, they are not. Authors use this theme in their writing to highlight the e ffect of theseRead MoreThematic Comparison Of The Glass Menagerie And A Streetcar Named Desire1399 Words   |  6 PagesLiane Walls THTR 475C Dr. Ramirez Thematic Comparison of The Glass Menagerie and A Streetcar Named Desire Tennessee Williams is regarded as a pioneering playwright of American theatre. 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ThisRead MoreSymbolism In The Glass Menagerie By Tennessee Williams858 Words   |  4 Pagesaffected his work especially in The Glass Menagerie. Williams’s homosexuality made him be seen as an outcast in American society. Not to mention that homosexuality was not as widely accepted as it is today. The writing style of Williams creates a unique and great story. Tennessee Williams utilizes symbolism to express his themes throughout The Glass Menagerie. There are many events in Tennessee Williams’s early life that is similar to the details in The Glass Menagerie. Williams had a bad relationshipRead MoreThe Glass Menagerie Symbolism Essay800 Words   |  4 Pagesexperiences in the 1930s affected his work. Williams’s homosexuality made him be seen as an outcast in American society. Tennessee Williams utilizes symbolism to express his themes throughout The Glass Menagerie. There are many events in Tennessee Williams’s early life that is similar to the details in The Glass Menagerie. Williams had a bad relationship with his father, who was clinically alcoholic (Debusscher 1). Williams’s dysfunctional family plays a role towards his homosexuality (DebusscherRead More Illusion vs. Reality in Tennessee Williams The Glass Menagerie1614 Words   |  7 PagesIllusion vs. Reality in Tennessee Williams The Glass Menagerie      Ã‚  Ã‚   The Glass Menagerie, by Tennessee Williams, contains multiple themes.   While there are many themes, the theme that holds the piece together is illusion versus reality.        Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   This theme is established very quickly, In fact, the first paragraph of the play describes the illusions to take place, But I am the opposite of a stage musician.   He gives you illusion that has the appearance of truth.   I give you truthRead More Essay on Stagnant Lives in Streetcar Named Desire and Glass Menagerie1196 Words   |  5 PagesStagnant Lives in Streetcar Named Desire and Glass Menagerie   Ã‚  Ã‚   The Stagnant Lives of Blanche DuBois and Amanda Wingfield  Ã‚  Ã‚   All of Williams significant characters are pathetic victims--of time, of their own passions, of immutable circumstance (Gantz 110). 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Williams uses the fireRead MoreLiterary Analysis of The Glass Menagerie by Tenessee Williams1462 Words   |  6 PagesThe Glass Menagerie by Tennessee Williams had ordinary people in an ordinary life that closely resembled the influences of Williams’ personal life while having reoccurring themes and motifs throughout the story. The play has been done by many with some variations in the scripts and setting while still clinging to the basic ideas of the original play. Amanda Wingfield was a complex character that encompassed many facets of her personality. She longed to have the life she had as a girl and young

How to write a history essay Free Essays

HOW TO Write A HISTORY ESSAY Brief: 214112 Most history essays begin with a inquiry. The first standards in ‘how to compose a history essay’ is to get down with the inquiry being asked and interrogate it for intending. What is inferred by the inquiry? What attack is required? An essay that starts by analyzing the inquiry – reasoning with it – or its significance – explicating the manner you are traveling to near the inquiry and what methods you are traveling to use in replying it, instantly gets you into the topic and is a good start point. We will write a custom essay sample on How to write a history essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now History is about construing the available ‘facts’ , so demoing how you interpret the inquiry ‘lays out your stall’ and gives the reader an penetration into what will follow. The following undertaking is for you to plunge yourself in the topic of the essay. Type cardinal words on the subject into your library hunt engine and choose any texts that seem to cover the subject by and large, or in item. It is difficult to state precisely how many books are required to be read before you have an apprehension of the topic, but it is good to seek to do certain you have read a mix of books: the most recent scholarship on the topic every bit good as a few older books: this ensures you have an apprehension of old attacks to the topic and a broad scope of statements. Often ‘introductions’ and ‘conclusions’ give a good indicant of what the book contains, and their bibliographies can indicate you in the way of farther utile reading stuff. Journal articles are besides an highly valuable resource, and once more can be searched for, and frequently sourced, electronically. Journal articles and books by historiographers are ‘secondary’ beginnings. The other indispensable beginning of information for a history essay are ‘primary’ beginnings: these are most frequently original paperss from the period, but they can besides be grounds that is exposed by the landscape, pictures, unwritten tradition, architecture, archeology, and artifacts. Equally, as history necessarily embraces all other subjects, sometimes a sidelong attack to researching the topic can be honoring and you might include mentions from philosophers, archeologists, anthropologists or from literature. Once you have immersed yourself in the topic, the following undertaking, before really composing the essay, is to make up one’s mind what attack and statement you feel is right for the inquiry, and can be supported by ‘evidence’ . Deciding on your statement – what position you hold of the topic – is critical before working out the construction of the essay. After reading around the topic you will hopefully hold a feel for the grounds you find most dramatic and persuasive ; if you are lucky, you may hold a whole new angle on the topic you want to set frontward. It is of import that you make certain you have collected together, from what you have read, quotes from a mixture of beginnings that either back up your statement – or so that contradict it ( but that can be convincingly argued against ) . It is of import to demo your thorough apprehension of the historiography of the topic and the mentalities and stances taken by other historiographers. An essay should demo alternate statements to your ain and include an account of why you find them unconvincing. Every spot of ‘evidence’ must be footnoted in your concluding essay with the writer and rubric, so it is of import to do accurate notes as you read. New grounds from primary beginnings is particularly helpful in doing your essay original. . Once you feel confident that you have read plenty and hold a good thought of what statement, or statements, you want to set frontward in reply to the inquiry: so reexamine your notes and jot down a construction for the essay. In simple footings this involves an debut, the chief organic structure of the essay with the statement, and a decision. As mentioned, the debut can include an account of the attack you are taking and your apprehension of what the inquiry demands, and should ‘signpost’ the way the essay will take. The cardinal organic structure of the essay will incorporate the grounds you have collected together. The nexus that threads the statement will be your reading of the grounds, and you marshal your ‘narrative’ around that grounds. The decision will bind up the statement ( s ) made, and significantly, include the reply to the inquiry. With your construction in topographic point you are ready to compose up your essay. There are general ‘dos’ and ‘don’ts’ in building a history essay. Traditionally history is written in the 3rd individual. Unless you are a recognized expert in the field, it is best to avoid the ‘I’ word: sentiment should be based on back uping grounds and historiographers are urged to endeavor to be nonsubjective. History should be written in the past tense. Accuracy is critical, and that goes for spelling and punctuation every bit good as transcribing quotation marks and supplying faithful footers, every bit good as a bibliography of everything that you have cited or read and that may hold informed your sentiment in the essay. Citations should be identified by citation Markss ; and unless within a quotation mark, abbreviations should be written in full. Wherever possible, sentences should non be overlong ; even complex ideas can be expressed with lucidity and simpleness. ( Reading it aloud can be helpful in exposing bugs and awkward sen tences ) .A History essay should, in other words: flow ; be easy to read, and the statement should be telling and easy understood. Naturally there are many different historical ‘schools’ of idea, political, societal or economic, be they: ‘top down’ , ‘bottom up’ – Marxist – revisionist – longue duree ( the Gallic Annales School ) , or micro and macro histories et Al. These assorted historical stances provide analytical attacks to any given period or capable, and have been, and go on to be used by historiographers to assist them show the grounds and support statements. You may happen acknowledging, beliing, or following one or more of these attacks helpful in building an essay. However, one of the chief jobs for the historiographer is the job of hindsight. The trouble with history is we know how it ended, we know the result, and it is difficult to divide that cognition from any analysis of past events or their causes. Nowadays a teleological attack is seen as unacceptable: this is frequently called the ‘Whig’ position of history, and sees ev ents in the yesteryear as a portion of the inevitable March of ‘progress’ . Events, and statements environing them, should, therefore, be placed merely within the context of their ain clip, and every attempt should be made to animate the thought procedures of the clip and contextualise the bureaus that coloured the events under reappraisal. So in reply to the job ‘how to compose a history essay’ , foremost understand the inquiry ; so read up all you can on the topic. Following, analyze what you feel is a convincing statement which answers the inquiry ; roll up your ‘facts’ and construction your essay with strict back uping grounds. And, eventually, to rephrase E. H. Carr, retrieve ‘facts’ do non talk for themselves they merely ‘speak’ when the historian calls on them, interprets them, and gives them intending. How to cite How to write a history essay, Essay examples

Asthma Case Studies Free-Samples for Students -Myassignmenthelp

Questions: 1.Describe the Probable reasons for Geronimos acute Exacerbation of Asthma. 2.Based on the history Provided by Geronimo and his mother, determine which classification of asthma Geronimos asthma fits. 3.Explain the results of his Spirometry test. An Arterial Blood Gas (ABG) testing is recommend by a Junior doctor for Geronimo, do you agree with this suggestion? 4.Describe the different forms of Asthma Medication and when each should be used. Answers: 1.Geronimo is a 12 year boy with a disorder called asthma in the age of 6. In order to enter into the topic it is extremely important to know what the disease is like. It is actually a chronic lung disease that results in inflammation as well as narrowing of the airways. This can in turn lead to a number of symptoms like exacerbation, an episode, an attack and also a flare up. The boy in this case study has faced an exacerbation of asthma. In case of an acute exacerbation, airways get swollen up. The bronchioles tubes also get narrow because the muscles contract. This results in difficulty in breathing of the individual. The mother said that he developed issues in breathing during his soccer hours giving us the implications that he might have the symptoms of exercise induced asthma. This types of asthma mainly takes place due to aerobic workout resulting in feeling like chest tightness and coughing. Moreover Geronimos mother also said that he had developed upper respiratory tract infections. Researchers suggest that just like asthma, sinusitis also causes inflammation in the mucous membranes of the sinuses resulting in secretion of mucus. Therefore when sinuses get inflamed similar symptoms take place like asthma leading to sinusitis with asthma (Heneberger et al., 2014). Cold, flu and other infections especially the viral and bacterial ones cause asthma by triggering the occurrence of asthma resulting in more narrowing of the airways due to airway sensitivity. Other trigger for the occurrence of the disease is the changes in weather which accompanied the thunderstorms (Kanchongkittiphon et al., 2015). Researchers have proved that cold air, changes in temperature as well as humidity cause asthma. Moreover, thunderstorms might have accompanied dust mites which may also be a reason. 2.After severe exacerbation of asthma, Geronimo was admitted to the hospitals under serious condition. In such a scenario it is extremely important for the healthcare professionals to understand in which category the intensity of the asthma is present in the patient. There are four stages of asthma called the intermittent asthma, Mild persistent asthma, Moderate persistent asthma And Severe persistent asthma. When the boy was admitted he had respiratory rate which was very high about 26 beats per minute and he also had a audible wheeze. Moreover his FEV was found to have risen to FEV of 1.64L that is about 55% of the predicted normal value. After the nurse had conducted proper treatment it was found that his respiratory rate decreased to 21breaths per minute but his condition was tachycardiac. He faced a FEV of 2.2 L which was 74% of the predicted value. From this one can easily come to conclusion that after the exacerbation of asthma and was brought under control, he exhibited symptoms that nearly matched with the symptoms of moderate persistent asthma (Depner et al., 2014). This is said because from the case study it was clearly noted that he takes medication everyday which is important for this type of short acting asthma. Moreover this type of asthma interferes with daily activities which are evident in the case of the patients developing symptoms during playing of soccer. Nighttimes occurrences have no documentation in this case. The most important factor that helps one to confirm is the lung function tests which are usually abnormal and stays within 60% to 80% of the normal expected value (Panico et al., 2014). In case of the patient, it was 74% which is between the range and therefore the patient falls into the category of moderate persistent asthma patient. 3.Spirometry test was conducted in order to assess and measure the lung function. This mainly helps to understand the volume as well as the flow of air that is mainly inhaled by the patient as well as exhaled. They are of extremely important for understanding the breathing patterns like to know whether asthma, cystic fibroses and others are present or not. The case study that is provided dies not contain the results of the parameters like forced vital capability but had mentioned the measurement of the forced expiratory volume in 1 second. The later is actually the volume of air which an individual can forcibly blow out in one second after a period of full inspiration. They mainly remain within the values of 80% and 120% (Schiffano, Hollenbachn Cloutier, 2014). In case of the patient, when the healthcare professional conducted the spirometry test it was seen that initially his FEV1 was 55% of the predicted value. After proper intervention was done, it was seen that the spirometry test had a FEV1 value of 74% which although not normal but showed improvement from the time when he was admitted. Conducting an arterial blood gas test is not harmful for the patient but will be in turn benefitting. It measures acidity in blood and shows how well the lungs of the patient is working and are being able to remove oxygen into blood and carbon dioxide from blood. It can be conducted in cases of asthma as well as in COPD or cystic fibrosis (Mousavi et al., 2014). This basically helps to see how the lungs are functioning and whether extra oxygen is required to help the patient in breathing and find out right amount of oxygen is entering the lungs or not. 4.The different types of medications that are used depend on the age, symptom, medication side effects as well as severity of the asthma. For long term asthma control medications in order to control chronic symptom and prevent any kinds of asthma attacks Leukotriene modifiers, Inhaled corticosteroids, Long-acting beta agonists (LABAs), Combination inhalers that contain both a corticosteroid and a LABA and Theophylline is used (Fajt Wenzel, 2015). Medications for allery induced asthma mainly include Omalizumab (Xolair), Allergy shots (immunotherapy) in order to reduce bodys sensitivity to that allergen. Medications for quick relief in asthma mainly include rescue medications like oral and intravenous corticosteroids for serious asthma attacks (Feno, 2015). They also include short acting beta agonists like albuterol and also ipratropium. They provide short term relief and prevent asthma attacks. References: Depner, M., Fuchs, O., Genuneit, J., Karvonen, A. M., Hyvrinen, A., Kaulek, V., ... Kabesch, M. (2014). Clinical and epidemiologic phenotypes of childhood asthma.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine,189(2), 129-138. Fajt, M. L., Wenzel, S. E. (2015). Asthma phenotypes and the use of biologic medications in asthma and allergic disease: the next steps toward personalized care.Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology,135(2), 299-310. FENO, B. (2015). Asthma phenotypes and the use of biologic medications in asthma and allergic disease: The next steps toward personalized care.J ALLERGY CLIN IMMUNOL, 311. Henneberger, P., Liang, X., Lillienberg, L., Dahlman-Hglund, A., Torn, K., Andersson, E. (2014). Association of asthma exacerbation with objective and subjective assessments of occupational exposure.European Respiratory Journal,44(Suppl 58), 411. Kanchongkittiphon, W., Mendell, M. J., Gaffin, J. M., Wang, G., Phipatanakul, W. (2015). Indoor environmental exposures and exacerbation of asthma: an update to the 2000 review by the Institute of Medicine.Environmental health perspectives,123(1), 6. Mousavi, S. A. J., Fereshtehnejad, S. M., Khalili, N., Naghavi, M., Yahyazadeh, H. (2014). Arterial blood gas and spirometry parameters affect the length of stay in hospitalized asthmatic patients.Medical journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran,28, 4. Panico, L., Stuart, B., Bartley, M., Kelly, Y. (2014). Asthma trajectories in early childhood: identifying modifiable factors.PLoS One,9(11), e111922. Schifano, E. D., Hollenbach, J. P., Cloutier, M. M. (2014). Mismatch between asthma symptoms and spirometry: implications for managing asthma in children.The Journal of pediatrics,165(5), 997-1002.

Macbeth Essays (1006 words) - Characters In Macbeth,

Macbeth Still it cried, Sleep no more! to all the house. Glamis hath murdered sleep, and therefore Cawdor Shall sleep no more; Macbeth shall sleep no more. (II, ii, 50-52) Sleep is one of the most powerful and most used words in the play Macbeth. Its use and implications span between both Macbeth and Lady Macbeth. Through sleep you can see the changes that go on between the two aforementioned characters. Sleep in the play is used as a way to show how the characters evolve and transform into that which is most feared by those characters. Before the witches prophesize to Macbeth they vow to whip up a storm and destroy the ship of a sailor. Interestingly the witches do not say that they want to murder the sailor. Instead, they plan to destroy his sleep: I'll drain him dry as hay; Sleep shall neither night nor day Hang upon his pent-house lid. He shall live a man forbid. (I, iii, 19-22). For the witches the inability to sleep is symbolic of a tormented soul. The man who cannot sleep lives in chaos, night is day and day is night. To the characters in Macbeth sleep is the, chief nourisher in life's feast (II, ii, 48) without it one becomes mad. Characters invoke the word sleep as a symbol of order. But in the play sleep is also a complicated term because it represents a character's control over their lives. When characters cannot control their sleeping habits they have entered into the realm of chaos where the fires burn and the cauldrons bubble. Macbeth, his arms soaked in blood after murdering Duncan turns to Lady Macbeth. Surprisingly some of his first words to Lady Macbeth are, Macbeth does murder sleep,' the innocent sleep,/ Sleep that knits up the ravelled sleave of care, (II, ii, 44-45). Macbeth's first admonition that his decision to murder Duncan has destroyed him, is his recognition that he will no longer be able to sleep. Racked by guilt Macbeth instantly recognizes that the order around him is turned upside down. Macbeth's rule is of darkness for Scotland and inner turmoil for himself. Ross speaking to an old man describes Macbeth's Scotland by saying, Is it night's predominance, or the day's shame,/ That darkness does the face of earth entomb,(II, iv, 9-10). Macbeth, like the owl, both hunts and rules by the shadow of night. And like the owl he cannot sleep at night. He is a creature of chaos. Lady Macbeth as she is eaten up by guilt and goes mad is robbed of the ability to control her sleeping habits. She is robbed not like Macbeth of the ability to sleep but the ability to stay awake. Lady Macbeth lives in a surreal world where she writes, washes, and walks all in a fast sleep. The doctor who attends her before her death describes it by saying: I have seen her rise from her bed, throw her nightgown upon her, unlock her closet, take forth paper, fold it, write upon it, read it, afterwards seal it, and again return to bed. Yet all this while in a most fast sleep. (V, i, 4-7). The use of the word sleep to describe Lady Macbeth's actions is fascinating for Lady Macbeth before her death is not really sleeping as much as living in a hallucination state. The fact that her altered state is referred to as sleeping is not really true to the definition of sleep. Sleep is usually defined as a time for the body to rejuvenate. But Lady Macbeth was not in a state of rejuvenation when she slept. To her sleep was the torment that being awake was to Macbeth. Lady Macbeth's sleep is representative of the portrayal of a woman's place in the play Macbeth. As a woman her guilty conscience makes her sleep. Her madness makes her benign. Lady Macbeth is the prototype of the madwoman in the attic who lives in a state of semi-sleep, mumbling to herself, and washing her hands. She poses no threat to anyone but herself. Her madness makes her less dangerous then when she was in control of her senses. In contrast the inner chaos of Macbeth causes him to be awake. His madness makes him

The Top 10 Secrets of All Nurses

The Top 10 Secrets of All Nurses Everybody job has secrets, but the club of nursing is one with a shared language and camaraderie more intense than most professions. Here are 10 things nurses never tell their patients. 1. They’re poopedTheir feet are aching. They’ve been on rotating shifts with high stress and very little sleep. They probably haven’t had a regular sleep routine since adolescence. And they never seem to go home! No matter how tired you are, a nurse is probably more fatigued.2. Handing out pills is not so simpleBy the time your morning meds get to your bedside, you may think it’s just a matter of downing the contents of that little plastic cup. But the nurse who prepared them also prepared meds for dozens of other patients. And for each one, had to double-check the name and purpose of each drug, plus any contraindications and special dosages, and then acquire each drug (sometimes from the pharmacy, sometimes requiring calls to your physician). So be patient and grateful nex t time you chug those pills.3. They don’t just blindly follow rulesSometimes a nurse, because of experience and expertise, might bend a directive ever-so-slightly if he or she is sure it isn’t in your best interest. Remember, nurses spend a whole lot more time with patients than doctors typically do. And they’ve seen everything before.4. They get sickThough they’ll never show it, they spend all of their time around your germs and are just as susceptible, if not more so, given their schedules! No nurse will put a patient in danger when contagious, but plenty of nurses do their jobs when they aren’t feeling 100%. They’ll care for you even when they neglect themselves!5. They have families who need them, tooYour nurse could have a sick kid at home or a sick family member in the hospital the next town over. They’ll give you 100% because it’s their job to care for you, even when they go home and care for someone else- and probably w ish they could be doing that full time instead.6. They see you as a personYou’re not just a case file to a nurse. Often you might remind them so much of someone in their lives- a parent, child, or friend. Even if you or your case don’t perfectly resemble their favorite uncle Joe, they’ll often be struck by some personal connection or will identify with some aspect of you or your treatment.7. They fight for youYou’ll never know it, because it isn’t very nurse-like to boast of such things, but nurses are constantly going to bat for their patients. If they disagree with a doctor or they want to make you more comfortable, they’ll do everything they can to set things right.8. They don’t want to lose youWhen things go scary and the crash cart rolls out, nurses are terrified. They may not show it- in fact, they operate like elite officers to move efficiently and perfectly through the life-saving steps they’ve been trained to take. But inside, they’re panicking, and utterly relieved when you pull through. Nurses never want to lose a patient. Never.9. They take their work homeEver heard a nurse promise to pray for you or your loved one? That’s not an empty threat. When they’re home and off the clock, chances are they think of you from time to time and wonder how you’re doing. If they’re worried enough, they’ll probably call a colleague to inquire.10. They very likely have had a rough dayIf your nurse seems distracted, it’s not that he or she doesn’t know what’s going on with you or that you’re getting sub-par care. Nurses deal with many, many patients at a time–and due to the nature of the job, many of those patients are very sick. Your nurse might have even lost a patient that day. Yes, nursing is their job, but they’re human, too, and helping sick people day in and day out can take its toll. Have empathy, and know your nurse is d oing the best she/he can.About all other things, it’s safe to say, nurses are an open book.